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Spine Surgery in Hyderabad — Laminectomy, Spinal Fusion, Disc Surgery
Spine surgery in Hyderabad at SurgiPartner covers the complete spectrum of spinal conditions — from minimally invasive disc surgery for sciatica to complex multi-level spinal fusion for deformity and instability. Our network of experienced spinal surgeons (orthopaedic and neurosurgical specialists) provides accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment through the most appropriate surgical technique for each patient’s specific condition.
Common Conditions Requiring Spine Surgery
| Condition | Description | Surgery Typically Used |
|---|---|---|
| Lumbar Disc Herniation | Herniated disc compressing nerve root causing sciatica | Microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy |
| Lumbar Spinal Stenosis | Narrowing of spinal canal compressing cauda equina | Laminectomy or laminoplasty |
| Degenerative Disc Disease + Instability | Disc collapse with vertebral slip causing mechanical pain | Spinal fusion (TLIF, PLIF, ALIF) |
| Spondylolisthesis | Forward slippage of one vertebra on another | Decompression + instrumented fusion |
| Cervical Disc Herniation | Neck disc compressing nerve root or spinal cord | ACDF or cervical disc replacement |
| Cervical Myelopathy | Spinal cord compression in the neck causing progressive weakness | ACDF or posterior cervical laminoplasty |
| Spinal Deformity (Scoliosis) | Abnormal curvature of the spine | Multi-level instrumented fusion + correction |
| Vertebral Compression Fracture | Osteoporotic fracture of vertebral body causing height loss | Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty |
| Spinal Tumour | Primary or metastatic tumours affecting spinal column | Tumour excision + reconstruction |
Key Spinal Surgical Procedures Explained
1. Laminectomy (Decompression Surgery)
The lamina — the bony arch forming the posterior wall of the spinal canal — is removed to create more space for compressed nerves or the spinal cord. Laminectomy is the primary treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis causing neurogenic claudication (leg pain, heaviness, and weakness brought on by walking that is relieved by rest or leaning forward). Performed through a posterior midline incision, the nerve roots are decompressed. Laminectomy may be performed at one or multiple levels. If significant instability is present, it may be combined with fusion. Recovery: 2–4 weeks for single level, 4–6 weeks for multi-level.
2. Spinal Fusion Surgery
Spinal fusion permanently joins two or more vertebrae together using bone graft and metallic instrumentation (pedicle screws, rods, cages), eliminating painful abnormal movement at the fused segment.
TLIF (Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion) — the most common lumbar fusion technique. Performed from the back (posterior), the disc is removed, a cage filled with bone graft is placed in the disc space, and pedicle screws connect the adjacent vertebrae. Can be performed minimally invasively (MIS-TLIF) through 2cm incisions with tubular retractors, dramatically reducing muscle damage and recovery time compared to traditional open fusion.
PLIF (Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion) — disc removal and cage insertion through bilateral posterior approach. Provides excellent fusion surface area.
ALIF (Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion) — disc access from the front (anterior), allowing placement of a larger cage without disturbing posterior muscles. Often combined with posterior instrumentation (360° fusion).
XLIF/LLIF (Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion) — approach from the patient’s side, through the psoas muscle, accessing the disc laterally. Avoids both posterior muscle disruption and major abdominal vessels.
3. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Vertebroplasty — bone cement (PMMA) is injected percutaneously into a fractured vertebral body under fluoroscopic guidance, stabilising the fracture and relieving pain. Day procedure, extremely effective for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. Pain relief in 90%+ of patients, often immediate.
Balloon Kyphoplasty — a balloon is first inflated within the collapsed vertebra to restore height before cement injection. Creates a cavity for cement placement, reducing leakage risk and partially restoring vertebral height. Preferred for patients with significant height loss and kyphotic deformity.
4. Scoliosis Surgery
Significant scoliosis (spinal curvature greater than 40–50° that is progressive or causing symptoms) may require surgical correction. Multi-level instrumented fusion uses multiple pedicle screws, rods, and correction manoeuvres to straighten the spine and fuse it in the corrected position. Complex deformity surgery requires specialised spinal deformity surgical expertise.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
MIS spine surgery uses tubular dilators and retractors to access the spine through 1–2cm incisions, causing minimal muscle disruption compared to traditional open approaches. Benefits include: less blood loss, shorter hospital stay (often 1–2 days vs 5–7 days), faster return to work, and reduced post-operative pain. MIS techniques are now available for: microdiscectomy, laminectomy, TLIF fusion, and vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty. SurgiPartner’s spinal surgeons are experienced in minimally invasive approaches.
Frequently Asked Questions — Spine Surgery Hyderabad
Why Choose SurgiPartner?
Choosing SurgiPartner means choosing trusted spine care backed by experience and innovation.
01.
Expert Spine Surgeons
Our specialists have extensive experience in treating complex spine conditions and nerve disorders.
02.
Advanced Minimally Invasive Techniques
We use modern endoscopic and microscopic techniques for precise and safe surgery.
03.
Personalized Treatment Plans
Every spine condition is unique. Treatment and recovery plans are customized for each patient.
04.
Pain-Free & Fast Recovery
Most patients resume daily activities within weeks under guided rehabilitation.
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